2 CHRONICLES 19:11 — KING JAMES VERSION 0 0
“And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the Lord; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king’s matters: also the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, and the Lord shall be with the good.”
The final institutional arrangement — 'Behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the governor of the house of Judah, is over you in all the king's matters, and the Levites will serve you as officers' (והנה אמריה הכהן הראש עליכם לכל דברי יהוה וזבדיה בן ישמעאל נגיד בית יהודה עליכם לכל דברי המלך והלוים יהיו לפניכם לשטרים). The dyarchic structure — chief priest over religious affairs, governor over civil affairs — reflects post-exilic recognition of dual authority, with Levites as subordinate officials. This arrangement appears unique in Chronicles and may reflect the Chronicler's idealization of a balanced covenantal polity where priestly and civil authority check each other. The principle: religious and civil order are interdependent and mutually reinforcing under the covenant.
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