2 Chronicles 12
16 verses
Rehoboam abandons the law of the LORD and leads Judah into unfaithfulness, causing the Egyptian king Shishak to invade Judah with overwhelming force, capturing cities and threatening Jerusalem, until the king and the princes humble themselves and seek the LORD's mercy. The Chronicler presents Shishak's invasion as God's judgment on Rehoboam's apostasy, demonstrating the causal connection between covenant unfaithfulness and military catastrophe that structures the theological logic of the entire Chronicles narrative. Rehoboam's repentance and the princes' acknowledgment that 'the LORD is righteous' leads God to relent from completely destroying the kingdom, though He permits Shishak's conquest to proceed partially, ensuring that Judah remains humbled and aware that its survival depends on divine mercy rather than military strength. The theological principle emerges that humility, repentance, and the acknowledgment of God's justice can mitigate divine judgment, transforming a catastrophe into a mercy that preserves the people and reminds them of their covenant obligations. The narrative contrasts the magnitude of Shishak's forces—1,200 chariots and 60,000 horsemen—with the relatively small resistance Judah can muster, emphasizing that Judah's survival depends entirely on God's response to the people's repentance rather than on military capability. Rehoboam's later reign shows some stability and the people's continued existence in the land, indicating that repentance, though it does not fully undo the consequences of apostasy, can preserve the covenant relationship and allow God's purposes to continue through the chastened and humbled people.
VERSES IN THIS CHAPTER
1
And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him.
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2
And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the Lord,
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3
With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians.
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4
And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.
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5
Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.
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6
Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, The Lord is righteous.
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7
And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.
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8
Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.
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9
So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
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10
Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king’s house.
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11
And when the king entered into the house of the Lord, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.
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12
And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the Lord turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well.
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13
So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother’s name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
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14
And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the Lord.
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15
Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
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16
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.
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