Icon of Holy Prophet Elijah

Apostolic · 9th century BC

Holy Prophet Elijah

Fiery prophet taken up in a whirlwind

Feast day: July 20

Life

Elijah the Tishbite bursts into the book of Kings without introduction, announcing to king Ahab a drought that only his word would end. Fed by ravens at the brook Cherith, multiplying the widow of Zarephath's meal and oil and raising her son, he summoned Israel to Mount Carmel and stood alone against the prophets of Baal — 'how long will you go limping between two opinions?' — until fire fell from heaven on his water-drenched sacrifice. Fleeing Jezebel, he met God at Horeb not in wind, earthquake, or fire but in a still small voice, and at the Jordan he was taken up in a whirlwind with chariot and horses of fire, leaving his mantle to Elisha. Scripture expects his return before the great day of the Lord, and he appeared with Moses at Christ's Transfiguration. No Old Testament figure is more fervently celebrated in Orthodoxy.

Readings on Their Feast
VespersComposite 12 - 3 [1] Kings 17.1-23
VespersComposite 13 - 3 [1] Kings 18, 19
VespersComposite 14 - 3 [1] Kings 19.19, 20, 21; 4 [2] Kings 2.1,6-14
Matins GospelLuke 4.22-30
Epistle1 Corinthians 9.13-18
EpistleJames 5.10-20
GospelMatthew 16.1-6
GospelLuke 4.22-30
Open the readings for July 20

Icon: Wikimedia Commons · Anonymous artist from Novgorod · Public domain