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Proverbs 15

1

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

2

The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness.

1
3

The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.

1
4

A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.

5

A fool despiseth his father’s instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.

6

In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble.

7

The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish doeth not so.

8

The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.

9

The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the Lord: but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness.

10

Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he that hateth reproof shall die.

11

Hell and destruction are before the Lord: how much more then the hearts of the children of men?

12

A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he go unto the wise.

13

A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.

14

The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness.

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15

All the days of the afflicted are evil: but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast.

16

Better is little with the fear of the Lord than great treasure and trouble therewith.

17

Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.

1
18

A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.

19

The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain.

20

A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth his mother.

21

Folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom: but a man of understanding walketh uprightly.

1
22

Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.

23

A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth: and a word spoken in due season, how good is it!

24

The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.

25

The Lord will destroy the house of the proud: but he will establish the border of the widow.

26

The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord: but the words of the pure are pleasant words.

27

He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.

28

The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.

29

The Lord is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.

30

The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.

31

The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.

32

He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.

33

The fear of the Lord is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.

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Proverbs 15

Chapter 15 focuses intensely on speech and the emotional dimensions of household life, presenting wisdom as fundamentally concerned with the quality of words, the tone of relationships, and the cultivation of inner peace and righteous disposition. The chapter opens with the principle that a soft answer turns away wrath while a harsh word stirs up anger, and continues to emphasize throughout that gentle speech, careful words, and measured replies are marks of wisdom while hasty, angry, or careless speech are marks of folly. The chapter presents a psychological realism: the heart of the righteous meditates on how to answer properly, the ears of the wise seek knowledge, the mouth of the fool pours out folly, and these interior dispositions naturally manifest in the quality of speech and relationship. Memorable images include the light of the eyes bringing joy to the heart, the pleasant words that are like honeycomb sweetness to the soul, and the gentle tongue breaking bones (suggesting that gentleness has surprising power). The chapter also addresses the household: the joy of the righteous makes a feast while the sorrow of the wicked brings nothing but deep pain; a little with the fear of the LORD is better than great wealth with turmoil. Chapter 15 emphasizes that wisdom creates a culture of peace, attentiveness, and genuine relationship within households and communities, and that the quality of life is determined not by external circumstances but by inner righteousness and careful stewardship of one's words.

Proverbs 15:32

Those who disregard discipline despise themselves, but the one who heeds correction gains understanding. Rejecting discipline is self-harm. Accepting correction leads to growth. One's stance toward teaching determines growth.

Proverbs 15:33

Wisdom's instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Wisdom begins in covenant reverence. Humility precedes honor. The foundational dispositions enable growth.

Proverbs 15:1

A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Gentleness deflects anger (shovet chemat zaam). Harshness provokes (yo'aleh af). Words shape emotional temperature.

Proverbs 15:2

The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge, but the mouth of the fool gushes out folly. The wise person speaks knowledge skillfully (meytib da'at). The fool spills foolishness. Speech reveals the heart.

Proverbs 15:3

The eyes of the LORD are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good. Divine omniscience: God sees all conduct. No one escapes observation. This should shape behavior.

Proverbs 15:4

The soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit. Healing speech gives life. Twisted speech crushes (tanot ru'ach). Words can heal or devastate.

Proverbs 15:5

A fool spurns a parent's discipline, but whoever heeds correction shows prudence. Rejection of correction indicates foolishness. Reception of correction indicates wisdom. Receptivity to guidance marks the wise.

Proverbs 15:6

The house of the righteous contains great treasure, but the income of the wicked brings ruin. Righteous households accumulate goods. Wicked households squander. Morality shapes economic reality.

Proverbs 15:7

The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but the hearts of fools are not upright. The wise disseminate understanding. The fool's heart is not right (lo ken lev kesilim). Speech and heart character differ.

Proverbs 15:8

The LORD detests the sacrifice of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases him. God rejects the wicked's religious practice because it lacks integrity. The righteous person's sincere prayer pleases God. Internal integrity matters more than external observance.

Proverbs 15:9

The LORD detests the way of the wicked, but he loves those who pursue righteousness. God opposes the wicked path but loves those pursuing righteousness. Divine favor follows pursued virtue.

Proverbs 15:10

Stern discipline awaits anyone who leaves the path; the one who hates correction will die. Leaving the path invites correction. Hating correction leads to death. Resistance to guidance is fatal.

Proverbs 15:11

Death and Destruction lie open before the LORD—how much more do human hearts! The LORD knows the hidden realm of the dead; certainly He knows human hearts. Nothing hidden from divine knowledge.

Proverbs 15:12

Mockers resent correction, so they avoid the wise. Mockers refuse to learn from the wise. They separate themselves from wisdom. Resistance to wisdom isolates.

Proverbs 15:13

A happy heart makes the face cheerful, but heartache crushes the spirit. Internal joy radiates outward. Internal pain shows. The face reflects the heart.

Proverbs 15:14

The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly. The wise person pursues understanding. The fool feeds on and spreads stupidity. The inner quest differs.

Proverbs 15:15

All the days of the oppressed are wretched, but the cheerful heart has a continual feast. The oppressed live in misery (ra'im kol yomehem). The cheerful person feasts continually (mishteh tomid). Internal disposition shapes experience.

Proverbs 15:16

Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great wealth with turmoil. Small possessions with covenant reverence exceed great riches with anxiety. Quality of life matters more than quantity of goods.

Proverbs 15:17

Better a small serving of vegetables with love than a fattened calf with hatred. Simple food with love exceeds luxurious food with discord. Relationships matter more than material abundance.

Proverbs 15:18

A hot-tempered person stirs up conflict, but the one who is patient calms a quarrel. Anger inflames. Patience extinguishes. Emotional control shapes relational outcomes.

Proverbs 15:19

The way of the lazy is blocked with thorns, but the path of the upright is a highway. Laziness creates obstacles (dereka atsil, path of the lazy, is overgrown). The righteous path is open and clear. Effort creates access.

Proverbs 15:20

A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish man despises his mother. The wise son delights his father. The foolish person shows contempt for his mother. Character determines parental experience.

Proverbs 15:21

Folly brings joy to one who has no sense, but whoever has understanding keeps a straight course. Fools find pleasure in foolishness. The wise person maintains the right path. Joy sources differ.

Proverbs 15:22

Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed. Without advice, plans fail (paro machshavot). With counselors, plans succeed (tikun). Wisdom includes seeking input.

Proverbs 15:23

A person finds joy in giving an apt reply—and how good is a timely word! The right word at the right time brings joy (machshavah be'eth apah na'avah). Appropriate speech is deeply satisfying.

Proverbs 15:24

The path of life leads upward for the prudent to keep them from going down to the grave. The wise path leads upward away from Sheol. Wisdom is ascendent.

Proverbs 15:25

The LORD tears down the house of the proud, but he sets the widow's boundary stones in place. Pride invites divine destruction. Vulnerability invites divine protection. God inverts human power structures.

Proverbs 15:26

The LORD detests the thoughts of the wicked, but those of the pure are pleasing to him. God abhors wicked thoughts. Righteous thoughts please God. Interior intention matters to God.

Proverbs 15:27

The greedy bring ruin to their households, but the one who hates bribes will live. Greed destroys one's household. Integrity preserves. Character affects family.

Proverbs 15:28

The heart of the righteous weighs its answers, but the mouth of the wicked gushes out evil. The righteous deliberates (yistaket levav tzaddiq). The wicked speaks immediately (yaphiq ra). Thought precedes wisdom speech.

Proverbs 15:29

The LORD is far from the wicked, but he hears the prayer of the righteous. God distances Himself from the wicked. God attends to the righteous's prayer. Covenant relationship determines divine responsiveness.

Proverbs 15:30

Light in a messenger's eyes brings joy to the heart, and good news gives health to the bones. Bright eyes (or eynayim) and good news (shemua tova) both bring physical and emotional health. Hope and joy nourish.

Proverbs 15:31

Whoever heeds life-giving correction will be at home among the wise. Reception of correction leads to wisdom community. Receptivity determines where one belongs.