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Proverbs 13

A wise son hears his father’s instruction, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

From the fruit of his mouth a man eats what is good, but the desire of the treacherous is for violence.

Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life; he who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.

The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, while the soul of the diligent is richly supplied.

The righteous hates falsehood, but the wicked brings shame and disgrace.

Righteousness guards him whose way is blameless, but sin overthrows the wicked.

One pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.

The ransom of a man’s life is his wealth, but a poor man hears no threat.

The light of the righteous rejoices, but the lamp of the wicked will be put out.

By insolence comes nothing but strife, but with those who take advice is wisdom.

Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.

Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

Whoever despises the word brings destruction on himself, but he who reveres the commandment will be rewarded.

The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, that one may turn away from the snares of death.

Good sense wins favor, but the way of the treacherous is their ruin.

Every prudent man acts with knowledge, but a fool flaunts his folly.

A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.

Poverty and disgrace come to him who ignores instruction, but whoever heeds reproof is honored.

A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but to turn away from evil is an abomination to fools.

Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.

Disaster pursues sinners, but the righteous are rewarded with good.

A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the sinner’s wealth is laid up for the righteous.

The fallow ground of the poor would yield much food, but it is swept away through injustice.

Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.

The righteous has enough to satisfy his appetite, but the belly of the wicked suffers want.

Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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Proverbs 13

Chapter 13 explores themes of work, wealth, desire, and the slow but steady consequences that flow from different choices, using vivid imagery of poverty and riches, satisfaction and craving, to illustrate the Proverbian vision of moral cause and effect. The famous opening couplet—"A wise child accepts parental discipline; a scoffer does not listen to rebuke"—again emphasizes that wisdom begins in receptiveness and obedience, while folly manifests as resistance to instruction and contempt for correction. The chapter addresses the danger of unchecked desire: the righteous eat to satisfy their appetite while the belly of the wicked craves more, suggesting that the righteous experience genuine contentment through discipline while the wicked are enslaved to perpetual wanting. Memorable images include the tree of life as the fruit of righteousness, poverty as the shame that comes from ignoring instruction, and wealth hastily gathered as unblessed while wealth gathered little by little increases. The chapter also offers concrete wisdom about speech: the righteous speak words of life while violence comes from the wicked's mouth; guarding one's lips guards life while careless speech leads to ruin. Chapter 13 emphasizes that wisdom is a matter of patient accumulation—of righteousness, of resources, of friendships, of knowledge—and that get-rich-quick schemes and unbridled desires are the fool's path to destruction, offering timeless counsel about the slow virtues of diligence, temperance, and humility.

Proverbs 13:1

A wise son heeds his fathers instruction, but a mocker does not listen to rebuke. The wise son (ben chacham) receives his fathers teaching. The mocker (letz) refuses correction. Receptivity defines the wise; rejection defines the fool.

Proverbs 13:2

From the fruit of good words comes good, but the mouth of the wicked pours out violence. Righteous speech bears good fruit. Wicked speech generates violence. Words have consequences.

Proverbs 13:3

Those who guard their lips preserve their lives, but those who speak rashly will come to ruin. Guarding the mouth preserves life. Rash speech leads to ruin. The tongue requires vigilance.

Proverbs 13:4

The sluggard craves and gets nothing, but the desires of the diligent are fully satisfied. The lazy persons craving (naphsho) remains unsatisfied. The diligent persons desires (ta'avat) are fulfilled. Effort yields satisfaction.

Proverbs 13:5

The righteous hate what is false, but the wicked make themselves a stench and bring shame on themselves. The righteous reject falsehood. The wicked create disgust through their behavior. Character determines how one is perceived.

Proverbs 13:6

Righteousness guards the person of integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner. Righteousness protects the upright. Wickedness destroys the wicked. Morality has protective power.

Proverbs 13:7

One person pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth. Outward appearance and reality often diverge. True wealth may be hidden; supposed poverty may conceal riches.

Proverbs 13:8

A persons riches may ransom his life, but a poor man hears no threat. Wealth provides options; poverty means vulnerability. Economic reality shapes vulnerability.

Proverbs 13:9

The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out. Righteousness illuminates (or yashar). Wickedness goes dark. The righteous persist; the wicked fade.

Proverbs 13:10

Where there is strife, there is pride, but wisdom is found in those who take advice. Pride generates conflict. Wisdom receives counsel. The disposition toward advice indicates wisdom.

Proverbs 13:11

Dishonest money dwindles away, but whoever gathers money little by little makes it grow. Ill-gotten wealth diminishes. Honest accumulation grows. Integrity builds; dishonesty erodes.

Proverbs 13:12

Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life. Delayed hope causes anguish. Fulfilled longing brings life. The heart requires sustenance through hope.

Proverbs 13:13

Whoever scorns instruction will pay for it, but whoever respects a command is rewarded. Scorn of instruction brings consequences. Respect for instruction brings reward. Attitude toward wisdom determines outcome.

Proverbs 13:14

The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, turning a person from the snares of death. Wisdom flows like a life-giving fountain. It liberates from death traps. Wisdom is actively protective.

Proverbs 13:15

Good judgment wins favor, but the way of the unfaithful leads to their downfall. Discernment brings esteem. Unfaithfulness leads to ruin. Character shapes destiny.

Proverbs 13:16

Every prudent person acts with knowledge, but a fool exposes his folly. The prudent person acts thoughtfully. The fool acts without reflection, revealing stupidity. Thought precedes wise action.

Proverbs 13:17

A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a trustworthy envoy brings healing. The untrustworthy person fails in his mission. The trustworthy person succeeds. Character determines effectiveness.

Proverbs 13:18

Whoever disregards discipline comes to poverty and shame, but whoever heeds correction is honored. Disregarding correction leads to loss. Heeding correction brings honor. Responsiveness to teaching is honored.

Proverbs 13:19

A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools detest turning from evil. Fulfilled desire brings sweetness. Fools resist repentance. The path away from evil requires willingness.

Proverbs 13:20

Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm. Association with the wise transforms. Association with fools corrupts. One becomes like those one spends time with.

Proverbs 13:21

Misfortune pursues the sinner, but prosperity is the reward of the righteous. Evil hunts sinners. Good rewards righteousness. Each path generates its natural consequence.

Proverbs 13:22

A good person leaves an inheritance for their childrens children, but a sinners wealth is stored up for the righteous. The righteous person builds lasting legacy. The wicked person's ill-gotten wealth eventually transfers to the righteous. Generations benefit from righteousness; wickedness wastes.

Proverbs 13:23

An unplowed field produces food for the poor, but injustice sweeps it away. Opportunity exists for the poor to gain sustenance. Injustice steals even this possibility. The righteous preserve; the wicked destroy.

Proverbs 13:24

Whoever spares the rod hates their children, but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline them. Refusal to discipline indicates lack of love. Discipline is an expression of parental care. The young person learns that correction comes from those who care.

Proverbs 13:25

The righteous eat to their hearts content, but the stomach of the wicked goes hungry. The righteous are satisfied. The wicked lack. Morality affects even physical satisfaction.