Matthew 2:16
Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, became furious, and he sent and killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had ascertained from the wise men. The massacre of the innocents is Herod's response to being outwitted: the paranoid king who could not control the Magi controls what he can — the lives of children in a village. The two years old or under corresponds to the star's appearance, suggesting the Magi's journey took up to two years. The historical Herod was capable of such violence — he killed his own sons when he suspected them of disloyalty. This atrocity echoes Pharaoh's killing of Hebrew male infants in Exodus 1:16–22, placing Herod in the role of the Pharaoh who threatened the deliverer.