“And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him:”
He answered, have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? — the appeal to the David precedent is rhetorically brilliant: it challenges the Pharisees' own authority (have you never read) while drawing on the example of the most revered figure in Israel's royal history. The David story of 1 Samuel 21:1–6 shows David eating the bread of the Presence from the tabernacle, bread that the law restricted to the priests — and no later tradition condemned him for it. The parallel with the disciples picking grain is the condition of hunger and need: necessity creates a different evaluative category than routine Sabbath observance.
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Mark 2:25
“And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him:”
He answered, have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? — the appeal to the David precedent is rhetorically brilliant: it challenges the Pharisees' own authority (have you never read) while drawing on the example of the most revered figure in Israel's royal history. The David story of 1 Samuel 21:1–6 shows David eating the bread of the Presence from the tabernacle, bread that the law restricted to the priests — and no later tradition condemned him for it. The parallel with the disciples picking grain is the condition of hunger and need: necessity creates a different evaluative category than routine Sabbath observance.
He answered, have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? — the appeal to the David precedent is rhetorically brilliant: it challenges the Pharisees' own authority (have you never read) while drawing on the example of the most revered figure in Israel's royal history. The David story of 1 Samuel 21:1–6 shows David eating the bread of the Presence from the tabernacle, bread that the law restricted to the priests — and no later tradition condemned him for it. The parallel with the disciples picking grain is the condition of hunger and need: necessity creates a different evaluative category than routine Sabbath observance.