Mark 2:16
When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners? — the Pharisees' question is directed at the disciples rather than Jesus, a social indirection that communicates their disapproval without confronting Jesus directly. The combination teachers of the law who were Pharisees identifies the most religiously serious segment of the Jewish community — the group most committed to Torah observance and purity. Their objection is not primarily moral disgust but legal concern: table fellowship creates a sharing of status, and eating with the ritually impure creates ritual impurity. Jesus' response reframes the objection entirely.