John 10:22
Then came the Feast of Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter — John shifts from the Good Shepherd discourse to the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah, Chanukkah), celebrated in December, marking the cleansing of the Temple by Judas Maccabeus in 165 BC. The winter setting and the Jerusalem location move the narrative forward chronologically. This feast celebrated Jewish rededication and resistance to pagan oppression, a context that makes Jesus' next claims about His unity with the Father even more politically charged.