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Ezekiel 15

1

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

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Son of man, What is the vine tree more than any tree, or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest?

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Shall wood be taken thereof to do any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon?

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Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet for any work?

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Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?

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Therefore thus saith the Lord God; As the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

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And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I set my face against them.

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8

And I will make the land desolate, because they have committed a trespass, saith the Lord God.

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Ezekiel 15

God presents Jerusalem as a useless vine whose wood is not strong enough for construction, suitable only for burning in the fire as fuel, establishing that the city's destruction is inevitable because it has become spiritually worthless. The vine metaphor connects to Israel's election language (vine planted by God in Psalm 80 and Isaiah 5), suggesting that chosenness establishes accountability; a fruitless vine has forfeited its reason for existence. The rhetorical form—multiple questions establishing the vine's unsuitability for anything—creates overwhelming logical inevitability: if the wood is useless and the vine is barren, burning is the only fitting end. This chapter's extreme condemnation establishes the theological depth of judgment; it is not arbitrary punishment but the appropriate consequence of thorough spiritual failure. The fire metaphor prepares for the siege's literal fulfillment and foreshadows purgative judgment themes throughout exile theology. This brief chapter's concentrated intensity emphasizes that judgment is not a temporary setback but an absolute reckoning with fundamental spiritual bankruptcy. The vine metaphor connects Ezekiel's judgment theology to the broader prophetic tradition while establishing that even elect Israel loses protective status through systematic covenant violation. This chapter completes the judgment cycle begun in chapters 8-12, establishing that comprehensive judgment is theologically appropriate.

Ezekiel 15:1

The word of the Lord comes to Ezekiel, saying 'Son of man, how is the wood of the vine better than any wood of a branch among the trees of the forest?' This opening rhetorical question establishes a comparison between vine wood and the wood of other forest trees, implicitly suggesting that vine wood is inferior. The question invites reflection on the relative value of different types of wood, setting up a metaphorical exploration of Jerusalem's uselessness. The personification of the vine's wood allows for extension of the metaphor to Jerusalem itself.

Ezekiel 15:2

Is wood taken from it to make any implement? Do they take a plank from it to hang a pot on it?

Ezekiel 15:3

Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire consumes both its ends, and its middle is charred. Is it useful for any work?

Ezekiel 15:4

Behold, when it was whole, it was not made into any implement; how much less after fire has consumed it and it is charred, can it be made into any implement or any work?

Ezekiel 15:5

Therefore thus says the Lord God: Like the wood of the vine among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so I have given the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Ezekiel 15:6

Therefore I will set My face against them; they have gone out from the fire, yet the fire shall consume them; and you will know that I am the Lord when I set My face against them.

Ezekiel 15:7

And I will make the land desolate, because they have acted faithlessly, declares the Lord God.

Ezekiel 15:8

Here the chapter concludes with the establishment of the metaphorical identification: Jerusalem is to the covenant God as useless vine wood is to practical utility—fit only for destruction and burning. The complete metaphor spans from rhetorical questions through explicit application, demonstrating how Jerusalem's covenant relationship has become not merely broken but worthless. The metaphor's effectiveness lies in its inexorable logic: if vine wood serves no purpose except burning, and Jerusalem is like vine wood, then Jerusalem's destiny is destruction. This verse completes the allegory's grim application.