Amos 1:11
God's declaration that he will send fire upon Edom because of the perpetual enmity he harbored against his brother and his wrath tore his compassion to shreds, and he kept his anger forever, articulates judgment against Edom for violations of kinship obligation and for the ruthless, unrelenting nature of his hostility. The reference to brother invokes the tradition that Edom and Israel are brothers descended from Esau and Jacob, suggesting that Edom has violated familial bonds by maintaining perpetual enmity rather than reconciliation. The phrase about wrath tearing compassion to shreds indicates an absolute hardening of the heart against mercy, where Edom has become incapable of any gentleness toward Israel and remains committed to eternal hostility.