Acts 7:5
'God spoke about his descendants this way: 'For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated' - Stephen quotes Genesis 15:13, part of the covenant vision. The 'four hundred years' represents an extended period of displacement, prefiguring Israel's Egyptian bondage. The promise includes suffering; covenant history is not triumphalist but marked by affliction and divine rescue.