3 John 1:9
I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first (philoprōteuōn), will not welcome us — Diotrephes' desire to be first, expressed by the rare word philoprōteuōn ('lover of preeminence'), reveals a fundamental spiritual disorder: the inversion of Christian hierarchy, wherein humble service yields to ambitious self-promotion. His refusal to welcome the elder or accept his authority suggests that Diotrephes has consolidated local power and resists outside oversight, creating a schismatic dynamic within the broader apostolic network. The elder's reference to a previous letter indicates that this conflict has been ongoing and that institutional resistance, not mere doctrinal error, underlies the crisis.