1 Samuel 30
David returns to Ziklag to discover that the Amalekites have raided the city, captured the people (including David's wives, Ahinoam and Abigail), and taken all the plunder (30:1-5); David's men, bereft and angry, speak of stoning him (30:6)—a moment of profound crisis in which David's leadership is questioned and his grief is overcome only by his trust: 'David found strength in the LORD his God' (30:6). David pursues the Amalekites with his followers and encounters an Egyptian slave who had been abandoned by the Amalekites; the slave guides them, and David's force defeats the Amalekites, rescuing all the captives and recovering all the plunder (30:18-19). David distributes the plunder among his followers and the elders of Judah (30:26-31), establishing his reputation and loyalty among the southern tribes; the chapter shows David's growth in leadership: his trust in the LORD during crisis, his successful military action, and his wise distribution of spoils all demonstrate a kingship grounded in covenant faith and generous stewardship.
1 Samuel 30:7
And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, 'I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod.' And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David
1 Samuel 30:19
And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all
1 Samuel 30:1
And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag with fire
1 Samuel 30:2
And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way
1 Samuel 30:3
So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives
1 Samuel 30:4
Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep
1 Samuel 30:5
And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel
1 Samuel 30:6
And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God
1 Samuel 30:8
And David enquired at the LORD, saying, 'Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them?' And he answered him, 'Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all' — David's inquiry ('vayyišʾal dāwīd baYHWH leʾēmōr) and God's answer ('vayyo mar ləəô rəədôf) establish divine endorsement for the pursuit. The promise ('natsûaʿ taśîg vanishlšt-hakol') guarantees both victory and recovery of the captives.