Chapter Overview Key ideas, context & where Christ is 1 And Hannah prayed and said , “My heart exults in the LORD ; my horn is exalted in the LORD . My mouth derides my enemies , because I rejoice in your salvation .
2 “There is none holy like the LORD : for there is none besides you ; there is no rock like our God .
3 Talk no more so very proudly , let not arrogance come from your mouth ; for the LORD is a God of knowledge , and by him actions are weighed .
4 The bows of the mighty are broken , but the feeble bind on strength .
5 Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread , but those who were hungry have ceased to hunger . The barren has borne seven , but she who has many children is forlorn .
6 The LORD kills and brings to life ; he brings down to Sheol and raises up .
7 The LORD makes poor and makes rich ; he brings low and he exalts .
8 He raises up the poor from the dust ; he lifts the needy from the ash heap to make them sit with princes and inherit a seat of honor . For the pillars of the earth are the LORD ’s , and on them he has set the world .
9 “He will guard the feet of his faithful ones , but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness , for not by might shall a man prevail .
10 The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces ; against them he will thunder in heaven . The LORD will judge the ends of the earth ; he will give strength to his king and exalt the horn of his anointed .”
11 Then Elkanah went home to Ramah . And the boy was ministering to the LORD in the presence of Eli the priest .
12 Now the sons of Eli were worthless men . They did not know the LORD .
13 The custom of the priests with the people was that when any man offered sacrifice , the priest ’s servant would come , while the meat was boiling , with a three-pronged fork in his hand ,
14 and he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or pot . All that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself . This is what they did at Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there .
15 Moreover , before the fat was burned , the priest ’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing , “Give meat for the priest to roast , for he will not accept boiled meat from you but only raw .”
16 And if the man said to him , “Let them burn the fat first , and then take as much as you wish ,” he would say , “No , you must give it now , and if not , I will take it by force .”
17 Thus the sin of the young men was very great in the sight of the LORD , for the men treated the offering of the LORD with contempt .
18 Samuel was ministering before the LORD , a boy clothed with a linen ephod .
19 And his mother used to make for him a little robe and take it to him each year when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice .
20 Then Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife , and say , “May the LORD give you children by this woman for the petition she asked of the LORD .” So then they would return to their home .
21 Indeed the LORD visited Hannah , and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters . And the boy Samuel grew in the presence of the LORD .
22 Now Eli was very old , and he kept hearing all that his sons were doing to all Israel , and how they lay with the women who were serving at the entrance to the tent of meeting .
23 And he said to them , “Why do you do such things ? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people .
24 No , my sons ; it is no good report that I hear the people of the LORD spreading abroad .
25 If someone sins against a man , God will mediate for him , but if someone sins against the LORD , who can intercede for him ?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father , for it was the will of the LORD to put them to death .
26 Now the boy Samuel continued to grow both in stature and in favor with the LORD and also with man .
27 And there came a man of God to Eli and said to him , “Thus says the LORD , ‘Did I indeed reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt subject to the house of Pharaoh ?
28 Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest , to go up to my altar , to burn incense , to wear an ephod before me ? I gave to the house of your father all my offerings by fire from the people of Israel .
29 Why then do you scorn my sacrifices and my offerings that I commanded for my dwelling , and honor your sons above me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel ?’
30 Therefore the LORD , the God of Israel , declares : ‘I promised that your house and the house of your father should go in and out before me forever ,’ but now the LORD declares : ‘Far be it from me , for those who honor me I will honor , and those who despise me shall be lightly esteemed .
31 Behold , the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father ’s house , so that there will not be an old man in your house .
32 Then in distress you will look with envious eye on all the prosperity that shall be bestowed on Israel , and there shall not be an old man in your house forever .
33 The only one of you whom I shall not cut off from my altar shall be spared to weep his eyes out to grieve his heart , and all the descendants of your house shall die by the sword of men .
34 And this that shall come upon your two sons , Hophni and Phinehas , shall be the sign to you : both of them shall die on the same day .
35 And I will raise up for myself a faithful priest , who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind . And I will build him a sure house , and he shall go in and out before my anointed forever .
36 And everyone who is left in your house shall come to implore him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread and shall say , “Please put me in one of the priests ’ places , that I may eat a morsel of bread .”’”
Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.