Chapter Overview Key ideas, context & where Christ is 1 Pursue love , and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts , especially that you may prophesy .
2 For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God ; for no one understands him , but he utters mysteries in the Spirit .
3 On the other hand , the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation .
4 The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself , but the one who prophesies builds up the church .
5 Now I want you all to speak in tongues , but even more to prophesy . The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues , unless someone interprets , so that the church may be built up .
6 Now , brothers , if I come to you speaking in tongues , how will I benefit you unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching ?
7 If even lifeless instruments , such as the flute or the harp , do not give distinct notes , how will anyone know what is played ?
8 And if the bugle gives an indistinct sound , who will get ready for battle ?
9 So with yourselves , if with your tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible , how will anyone know what is said ? For you will be speaking into the air .
10 There are doubtless many different languages in the world , and none is without meaning ,
11 but if I do not know the meaning of the language , I will be a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me .
12 So with yourselves , since you are eager for manifestations of the Spirit , strive to excel in building up the church .
13 Therefore , one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret .
14 For if I pray in a tongue , my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful .
15 What am I to do ? I will pray with my spirit , but I will pray with my mind also ; I will sing praise with my spirit , but I will sing with my mind also .
16 Otherwise , if you give thanks with your spirit , how can anyone in the position of an outsider say “Amen ” to your thanksgiving when he does not know what you are saying ?
17 For you may be giving thanks well enough , but the other person is not being built up .
18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you .
19 Nevertheless , in church I would rather speak five words with my mind in order to instruct others , than ten thousand words in a tongue .
20 Brothers , do not be children in your thinking . Be infants in evil , but in your thinking be mature .
21 In the Law it is written , “By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people , and even then they will not listen to me , says the Lord .”
22 Thus tongues are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers , while prophecy is a sign not for unbelievers but for believers .
23 If , therefore , the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues , and outsiders or unbelievers enter , will they not say that you are out of your minds ?
24 But if all prophesy , and an unbeliever or outsider enters , he is convicted by all , he is called to account by all ,
25 the secrets of his heart are disclosed , and so , falling on his face , he will worship God and declare that God is really among you .
26 What then , brothers ? When you come together , each one has a hymn , a lesson , a revelation , a tongue , or an interpretation . Let all things be done for building up .
27 If any speak in a tongue , let there be only two or at most three , and each in turn , and let someone interpret .
28 But if there is no one to interpret , let each of them keep silent in church and speak to himself and to God .
29 Let two or three prophets speak , and let the others weigh what is said .
30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there , let the first be silent .
31 For you can all prophesy one by one , so that all may learn and all be encouraged ,
32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets .
33 For God is not a God of confusion but of peace . As in all the churches of the saints ,
34 the women should keep silent in the churches . For they are not permitted to speak , but should be in submission , as the Law also says .
35 If there is anything they desire to learn , let them ask their husbands at home . For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church .
36 Or was it from you that the word of God came ? Or are you the only ones it has reached ?
37 If anyone thinks that he is a prophet , or spiritual , he should acknowledge that the things I am writing to you are a command of the Lord .
38 If anyone does not recognize this , he is not recognized .
39 So , my brothers , earnestly desire to prophesy , and do not forbid speaking in tongues .
40 But all things should be done decently and in order .
Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.