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1 Chronicles 3

1

Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:

2

The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith:

3

The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife.

4

These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

5

And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath–shua the daughter of Ammiel:

6

Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

7

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

8

And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.

9

These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

10

And Solomon’s son was Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

11

Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,

12

Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,

13

Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,

14

Amon his son, Josiah his son.

1
15

And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.

16

And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son.

17

And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,

18

Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.

19

And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister:

1
20

And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, Jushab–hesed, five.

21

And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.

22

And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

23

And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

1
24

And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.

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1 Chronicles 3

The genealogy of David occupies this chapter with exceptional care, listing his sons born in Hebron and Jerusalem and extending the line through his son Solomon and beyond. The detailed enumeration of David's offspring emphasizes the security and abundance of his dynasty, reflecting God's promise in the Davidic covenant that his line would endure forever (2 Samuel 7). The chapter traces the royal succession through Solomon and the kings of Judah down to the exile and beyond, implicitly affirming that even in captivity, the seed of David remains preserved by God's covenant faithfulness. By including post-exilic descendants (the sons of Jehoiachin), the Chronicler reminds his community that the Davidic promise has not been extinguished by exile—the line continues, however humbly, in the present generation. The structure moves from David's immediate family (his children) to the broader dynasty, suggesting that the hopes of the post-exilic community rest not on any individual king but on the enduring Davidic covenant itself. This genealogy serves as a bridge between the great monarchy of the past and the reconstituted community of the present, affirming that restoration is possible because the covenant with David remains in force.

1 Chronicles 3:1

David's sons are introduced, marking a transition from the genealogies of Judah's broader tribe to the specific genealogy of David's royal line. David's sons represent the continuation of the covenant line through the Davidic dynasty, and their listing establishes the genealogical basis for understanding subsequent Davidic succession. The theological significance of listing David's sons shows how God's covenant with David extended to his descendants and how the royal line would be transmitted through David's sons. The different sons born to David in different places and by different wives demonstrates the complexity of David's family relationships and shows that the royal covenant involved multiple wives and succession challenges. For the post-exilic community, the listing of David's sons affirmed their connection to the royal covenant and reminded them of the lines from which kings of Judah emerged.

1 Chronicles 3:2

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:3

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:4

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:5

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:6

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:7

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:8

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:9

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:10

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:11

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:12

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:13

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:14

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:15

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:16

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:17

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:18

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:19

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:20

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:21

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:22

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:23

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:24

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.