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1 Chronicles 3

These are the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelite; the second, Daniel, by Abigail the Carmelite,

the third, Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah, by Abital; the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah;

six were born to him in Hebron, where he reigned for seven years and six months. And he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan and Solomon, four by Bath-shua, the daughter of Ammiel;

then Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet,

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.

All these were David’s sons, besides the sons of the concubines, and Tamar was their sister.

The son of Solomon was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,

Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,

Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,

Amon his son, Josiah his son.

The sons of Josiah: Johanan the firstborn, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.

The descendants of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son;

and the sons of Jeconiah, the captive: Shealtiel his son,

Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah;

and the sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei; and the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, and Shelomith was their sister;

and Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed, five.

The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, his son Rephaiah, his son Arnan, his son Obadiah, his son Shecaniah.

The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. And the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani, seven.

Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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1 Chronicles 3

The genealogy of David occupies this chapter with exceptional care, listing his sons born in Hebron and Jerusalem and extending the line through his son Solomon and beyond. The detailed enumeration of David's offspring emphasizes the security and abundance of his dynasty, reflecting God's promise in the Davidic covenant that his line would endure forever (2 Samuel 7). The chapter traces the royal succession through Solomon and the kings of Judah down to the exile and beyond, implicitly affirming that even in captivity, the seed of David remains preserved by God's covenant faithfulness. By including post-exilic descendants (the sons of Jehoiachin), the Chronicler reminds his community that the Davidic promise has not been extinguished by exile—the line continues, however humbly, in the present generation. The structure moves from David's immediate family (his children) to the broader dynasty, suggesting that the hopes of the post-exilic community rest not on any individual king but on the enduring Davidic covenant itself. This genealogy serves as a bridge between the great monarchy of the past and the reconstituted community of the present, affirming that restoration is possible because the covenant with David remains in force.

1 Chronicles 3:1

David's sons are introduced, marking a transition from the genealogies of Judah's broader tribe to the specific genealogy of David's royal line. David's sons represent the continuation of the covenant line through the Davidic dynasty, and their listing establishes the genealogical basis for understanding subsequent Davidic succession. The theological significance of listing David's sons shows how God's covenant with David extended to his descendants and how the royal line would be transmitted through David's sons. The different sons born to David in different places and by different wives demonstrates the complexity of David's family relationships and shows that the royal covenant involved multiple wives and succession challenges. For the post-exilic community, the listing of David's sons affirmed their connection to the royal covenant and reminded them of the lines from which kings of Judah emerged.

1 Chronicles 3:2

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:3

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:4

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:5

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:6

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:7

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:8

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:9

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:10

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:11

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:12

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:13

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:14

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:15

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:16

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:17

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:18

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:19

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:20

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:21

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:22

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:23

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3:24

This genealogical entry in chapter 3 continues the systematic documentation of family lines and demonstrates the principle that genealogy itself constitutes sacred history within the biblical narrative. Each named individual, though often mentioned with minimal biographical detail, represents a link in the chain of divine purposes extending from creation toward the eschaton. The genealogical record affirms that God's knowledge encompasses every person and that divine purposes work through ordinary family relationships and genealogical succession rather than through extraordinary intervention alone. The theological principle of genealogical continuity teaches that God's covenant with Israel was maintained through ordinary processes of family succession and that the covenant community's identity was rooted in genealogical relationship to the patriarchs and to each other. For the post-exilic community, the genealogical documentation of all families and clans affirmed the comprehensive nature of Israel's covenant community and the principle that membership in God's people was determined through genealogical descent from the patriarchs and from the tribes of Israel.