Depiction of Rabanus Maurus

Early Medieval (600–1100)

Rabanus Maurus

c. 780 – 856 · Fulda & Mainz · Abbot of Fulda, teacher of Germany

Overview

A pupil of Alcuin, who gave him the surname Maurus after Benedict's beloved disciple, Rabanus became abbot of Fulda and later archbishop of Mainz, earning the title Praeceptor Germaniae — 'the teacher of Germany.' Under him Fulda's school and scriptorium became the powerhouse of East Frankish learning. His commentaries marched through most of the Bible, gathering the fathers into orderly compilation for preachers and students, and his encyclopedia On the Natures of Things digested Isidore for a new age. The great Pentecost hymn Veni Creator Spiritus is traditionally credited to him. He died in 856, having spent a famine year feeding hundreds daily.

Did You Know?

The Pentecost hymn Veni Creator Spiritus — sung at papal conclaves and coronations for a millennium — is traditionally attributed to him.

Major Works
On the Natures of Thingsencyclopedia after Isidore
Commentary on Matthewpatristic compilation for preachers
On the Instruction of Clergytraining manual for priests
In the Bible Reader

Rabanus Maurus has 302 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain