Depiction of Origen

Apostolic & Early Church (to 325)

Origen

c. 185 – c. 253 · Alexandria & Caesarea · Greatest biblical scholar of the early church

Overview

Son of the martyr Leonides, Origen was teaching Alexandria's catechumens by eighteen and became antiquity's most prodigious biblical scholar. His Hexapla set the Old Testament in six parallel columns of Hebrew and Greek; his commentaries and homilies ranged across nearly the whole of Scripture, reading it at once literally and spiritually. On First Principles was Christianity's first systematic theology, and Against Celsus its most formidable early defense. Some of his speculations were later condemned, and controversy shadows his name, but tortured in the Decian persecution, he died of his sufferings — a confessor whose learning fed the church for centuries.

Did You Know?

His Hexapla laid out the Old Testament in six parallel columns — a work so vast it was likely never copied in full.

Read Their Works
De Principiis (Preface and Book I)9 sections
Major Works
Hexaplasix-column Old Testament edition
On First PrinciplesChristianity's first systematic theology
Against Celsusgreat defense against pagan critique
Commentary on Johnspiritual exegesis at full depth
In the Bible Reader

Origen has 635 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain