
Golden Age of the Fathers (325–600)
Jerome
c. 347 – 420 · Stridon, Rome & Bethlehem · Translator of the Vulgate, biblical scholar
Born in Dalmatia and educated in Rome, Jerome combined a scholar's obsessiveness with a satirist's tongue. After a famous dream in which Christ accused him of being 'a Ciceronian, not a Christian,' he turned his formidable learning wholly to Scripture, studying Hebrew with Jewish teachers — almost unheard of for a Christian of his day. From a monastery beside the cave of the Nativity in Bethlehem he produced the Vulgate, the Latin Bible that served the West for more than a millennium, along with commentaries, translations of Origen, and letters that spare no one, least of all himself. He died there in 420.
In a feverish dream Christ rebuked him — 'You are a Ciceronian, not a Christian' — after which he vowed his learning to Scripture.
Jerome has 879 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.
Open the Bible readerImage: Wikimedia Commons · El Greco · Public domain