Depiction of Isidore of Seville

Early Medieval (600–1100)

Isidore of Seville

c. 560 – 636 · Seville · Archbishop of Seville, encyclopedist of antiquity

Overview

Archbishop of Seville for over three decades, Isidore presided over the churches of Visigothic Spain as it consolidated its conversion from Arianism, guiding national councils at Seville and Toledo. His Etymologies attempted nothing less than a summary of all knowledge — grammar, medicine, law, animals, ships, games — organized around the origins of words; for centuries it was medieval Europe's most consulted reference book, a bridge over which classical learning crossed into the Middle Ages. Histories, monastic rules, and theological handbooks flowed from him besides. Contemporaries called him the most learned man of his age; he died in 636.

Did You Know?

Because his Etymologies tried to gather all human knowledge into one work, Isidore has been proposed as the patron saint of the internet.

Major Works
Etymologiesencyclopedia of all medieval knowledge
Sentencesearly manual of theology
On the Nature of Thingsnatural science for a Christian age
In the Bible Reader

Isidore of Seville has 11 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · Public domain