Depiction of Cyprian

Apostolic & Early Church (to 325)

Cyprian

c. 200 – 258 · Carthage · Bishop of Carthage and martyr

Overview

A wealthy rhetorician of Carthage, Cyprian gave away much of his fortune at his conversion and within a few years was the city's bishop. The Decian persecution broke almost immediately, and his episcopate became a long meditation, in letters and treatises, on how a church of martyrs should treat those who had lapsed under pressure. On the Unity of the Church argued that communion with the bishops is the church's lifeline — 'he cannot have God for his Father who has not the Church for his mother.' He was beheaded under Valerian in 258, the first bishop of Carthage to die a martyr.

Did You Know?

When his death sentence was read, Cyprian answered 'Thanks be to God' — and ordered his executioner paid twenty-five gold pieces.

Read Their Works
On the Lord's Prayer (Treatise IV)7 sectionsOn the Unity of the Church28 sections
Major Works
On the Unity of the Churchclassic treatise on church unity
On the Lapsedrestoring those who failed under persecution
Lettersepiscopal correspondence, over eighty survive
In the Bible Reader

Cyprian has 23 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain