Depiction of Chrysostom

Golden Age of the Fathers (325–600)

Chrysostom

c. 347 – 407 · Antioch & Constantinople · Archbishop of Constantinople, greatest preacher of the East

Overview

Trained in rhetoric at Antioch and hardened by years of extreme asceticism, John poured everything into preaching — verse-by-verse homilies on Matthew, John, and Paul that remain the largest body of early biblical exposition we possess. Made archbishop of Constantinople in 398 against his will, he preached against luxury at court, gave the church's wealth to the poor, and made enemies of the empress Eudoxia and rival bishops. Deposed and exiled, he died on a forced march in 407 with the words 'Glory to God for all things.' Later generations called him Chrysostomos — 'Golden Mouth' — and no Gospel commentator is quoted more in the Catena.

Did You Know?

'Chrysostom' is not a surname but posthumous applause: Chrysostomos, 'Golden Mouth,' an epithet bestowed by later generations.

Read Their Works
Homilies on the Gospel of John (Homilies 1–3)3 sectionsHomilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homilies 1–3)3 sectionsOn the Priesthood (Books I–III)3 sections
Major Works
Homilies on Matthewninety homilies, backbone of the Catena
Homilies on Johneighty-eight expository homilies
On the Priesthoodclassic on the pastoral office
In the Bible Reader

Chrysostom has 2,050 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Dionisius · Public domain