Depiction of Ambrose

Golden Age of the Fathers (325–600)

Ambrose

c. 339 – 397 · Milan · Bishop of Milan, teacher of Augustine

Overview

Ambrose was the Roman governor in Milan, sent to calm a riotous episcopal election, when the crowd — legend says at a child's cry — acclaimed the unbaptized official himself as bishop in 374. Within days he was baptized, ordained, and consecrated. He gave his wealth to the poor, mastered Greek theology, and made Milan's church a power even emperors respected: he barred Theodosius from the Eucharist until the emperor did public penance for a massacre at Thessalonica. His preaching drew a skeptical professor named Augustine toward the faith, and his hymns taught the Western church to sing its theology.

Did You Know?

He was still an unbaptized catechumen — and the Roman governor — when Milan acclaimed him bishop; he was baptized and consecrated within about a week.

Read Their Works
On the Mysteries (De Mysteriis)10 sections
Major Works
On the Duties of the ClergyChristian ethics after Cicero
On the Mysteriessacramental teaching for the newly baptized
Hymnsfoundations of Western hymnody
In the Bible Reader

Ambrose has 579 commentary entries in HolyStudy’s verse-by-verse Church Fathers commentary. Open any Gospel chapter, tap a verse, and choose the Church Fathers tab.

Open the Bible reader

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain