“The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;”
Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers, not slaves to much wine, but teachers of what is good — the female presbytides model reverent conduct (semnas en katastolē — dignified in demeanor), with particular warnings against slander (diabolos) and wine-slavery, vices that undermine household peace. The role as teachers of good (kalodidaskaloi) grants women explicit pedagogical authority, though directed toward younger women in familial contexts rather than public proclamation.
Church Fathers on Titus 2:3
There are some failings which age has, that youth has not. Some indeed it has in common with youth, but in addition it has a slowness, a timidity, a forgetfulness, an insensibility, and an irritability. For this reason he exhorts old men concerning these matters, “to be vigilant.” For there are many things which at this period make men otherwise than vigilant, especially what I mentioned, their general insensibility, and the difficulty of stirring or exciting them. Wherefore…
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