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New TestamentEpistle

Philemon

1Chapters
25Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Philemon is the shortest of Paul's letters and one of the most quietly revolutionary. Onesimus, a slave of Philemon in Colossae, had left his master, found Paul in prison, and become a Christian, useless once, Paul puns on his name, but now useful indeed. Paul sends him back carrying this letter, declining to command what love should freely give: receive him no longer as a slave but as a beloved brother. Charge any wrong to my account, Paul writes, in a miniature of the gospel itself. The letter shows grace patiently transforming social realities from the inside.

Author

The apostle Paul, with Timothy, writing from prison

Date

AD 60–62

Audience

Philemon, a church host in Colossae, with Apphia and Archippus

Purpose

To persuade Philemon to receive back his slave Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ.

Key Themes
Reconciliation in ChristBrotherhood over statusLove that persuadesGrace bearing another's debt
Book Outline
1–3Greeting to Philemon and his church
4–7Thanksgiving for Philemon's love
8–22The appeal for Onesimus
23–25Greetings and grace
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS1 chapters