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Numbers 1:20 — King James Version← Study notes

And the children of Reuben, Israel’s eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;


Numbers 1:20Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Numbers 1:2021 words
וַיִּהְיוּwayihəyûAnd exist
בְנֵיvənêSon
רְאוּבֵןrəʾûvēnReuben
בְּכֹרbəḵōrFirst-born
יִשְׂרָאֵלyiśərāʾēlHe will rule as God
תּוֹלְדֹתָםtwōlədōtāmDescent
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםləmišəpəḥōtāmTo family
לְבֵיתləvêtTo a house
אֲבֹתָםʾăvōtāmFather
בְּמִסְפַּרbəmisəparIn number
שֵׁמוֹתšēmwōtAppellation
לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָםləguləgəlōtāmTo skull
כָּלkālWhole
זָכָרzāḵārRemembered
מִבֶּןmibenFrom son
עֶשְׂרִיםʿeśərîmTwenty
שָׁנָהšānāhYear
וָמַעְלָהwāmaʿəlāhAnd upper part
כֹּלkōlWhole
יֹצֵאyōṣēʾGo
צָבָאṣāvāʾMass
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיִּהְיוּwayihəyûAnd exist
בְנֵיvənêSon
רְאוּבֵןrəʾûvēnReuben
בְּכֹרbəḵōrFirst-born
יִשְׂרָאֵלyiśərāʾēlHe will rule as God
תּוֹלְדֹתָםtwōlədōtāmDescent
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםləmišəpəḥōtāmTo family
לְבֵיתləvêtTo a house
אֲבֹתָםʾăvōtāmFather
בְּמִסְפַּרbəmisəparIn number
שֵׁמוֹתšēmwōtAppellation
לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָםləguləgəlōtāmTo skull
כָּלkālWhole
זָכָרzāḵārRemembered
מִבֶּןmibenFrom son
עֶשְׂרִיםʿeśərîmTwenty
שָׁנָהšānāhYear
וָמַעְלָהwāmaʿəlāhAnd upper part
כֹּלkōlWhole
יֹצֵאyōṣēʾGo
צָבָאṣāvāʾMass

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