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Matthew 9:14 — King James Version← Study notes

Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?


Matthew 9:14Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 9:1421 words
GreekMeaning
ΤότεTote
ThenadverbG5119
προσέρχονταιproserchontai
comeverbG4334
αὐτῷautō
to HimpronounG846
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
μαθηταὶmathētai
disciplesnounG3101
ἸωάννουIōannou
of JohnnounG2491
λέγοντεςlegontes
sayingverbG3004
ΔιὰDia
Because ofprepositionG1223
τίti
whypronounG5100
ἡμεῖςhēmeis
we ourselvespronounG1473
καὶkai
andwordG2532
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioi
PhariseesnounG5330
νηστεύομενnēsteuomen
do fastverbG3522
πολλάpolla
many timesadjectiveG4183
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
δὲde
howeverwordG1161
μαθηταίmathētai
disciplesnounG3101
σουsou
of YoupronounG4771
οὐou
notadverbG3756
νηστεύουσινnēsteuousin
fast?verbG3522
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 9:14

When He had replied to them respecting eating and converse with sinners, they next assault Him on the matter of food; 'Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but thy disciples fast not?'

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · ap. Anselm

O boastful enquiry and ostentation of fasting much to be blamed, nor can John’s disciples be excused for their taking part with the Pharisees who they knew had been condemned by John, and for bringing a false accusation against Him whom they knew their master had preached.

Jerome · 4th century

What they say come to this, Be it that you do this as Physician of souls, but why do your disciples neglect fasting and approach such tables? And to aug ment the weight of their charge by comparison, they put themselves first, and then the Pharisees. They fasted as they learnt out of the Law, as the Pharisee spoke, 'I fast twice in the week;' [Luke 18:12] the others learnt it of John.

Chrysostom · 4th century
Read all 23 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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