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MATTHEW 5:35 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 5:34Matt 5:36
“Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.”
Or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. The created order that people tried to use to construct non-binding oaths is systematically reclaimed as God's: earth is his footstool (Isaiah 66:1), Jerusalem is the city of the great King (Psalm 48:2). The taxonomy of oaths that the tradition had developed to create flexibility is dismantled by the comprehensive sovereignty of the God who owns everything.

Church Fathers on Matthew 5:35

The Lord has hitherto taught to abstain from injuring our neighbour, forbidding anger with murder, lust with adultery, and the putting away a wife with a bill of divorce. He now proceeds to teach to abstain from injury to God, forbidding not only perjury as an evil in itself, but even all oaths as the cause of evil, saying, 'Ye have heard it said by them of old, Thou shalt not forswear thyself.'

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · non occ.

This was allowed under the Law, as to children; as they offered sacrifice to God, that they might not do it to idols, so they were permitted to swear by God; not that the thing was right, but that it were better done to God than to daemons.

Jerome · 4th century

For no man can swear often, but he must sometimes forswear himself; as he who has a custom of much speaking will sometimes speak foolishly.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century
Read all 15 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Matthew 5:35 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy