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Matthew 5:31 — King James Version← Study notes

It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:


Matthew 5:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 5:3111 words
GreekMeaning
ἘρρέθηErrethē
It was saidverbG3004
δέde
alsowordG1161
ὋςHos
Whoeverrelative pronounG3739
ἂνan
maybeparticleG302
ἀπολύσῃapolysē
may divorceverbG630
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
γυναῖκαgynaika
wifenounG1135
αὐτοῦautou
of himpronounG846
δότωdotō
he should giveverbG1325
αὐτῇautē
to herpronounG846
ἀποστάσιονapostasion
a letter of divorce.’nounG647
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 5:31

The Lord had taught us above that our neighbour’s wife was not to be coveted, He now proceeds to teach that our own wife is not to be put away.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · non occ.

For touching Moses' allowance of divorce, the Lord and Saviour more fully explains in conclusion, that it was because of the hardness of the hearts of the husbands, not so much sanctioning discord, as checking bloodshed.

Jerome · 4th century

For when Moses brought the children of Israel out of Egypt, they were indeed Hebrews in race, but Egyptians in manners. And it was caused by the Gentile manners that the husband hated the wife; and if he was not permitted to put her away, he was ready either to kill her or ill-treat her. Moses therefore suffered a bill of divorcement, not because it was a good practice in itself, but was the prevention of a worse evil.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century
Read all 15 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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