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Matthew 5:3 — King James Version← Study notes

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.


Matthew 5:3Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 5:312 words
GreekMeaning
ΜακάριοιMakarioi
Blessed areadjectiveG3107
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
πτωχοὶptōchoi
pooradjectiveG4434
τῷ
in thearticleG3588
πνεύματιpneumati
spiritnounG4151
ὅτιhoti
forwordG3754
αὐτῶνautōn
theirspronounG846
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
thearticleG3588
βασιλείαbasileia
kingdomnounG932
τῶνtōn
of thearticleG3588
οὐρανῶνouranōn
heavensnounG3772
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 5:3

Every man in his own trade or profession rejoices when he sees an opportunity of exercising it; the carpenter if he sees a goodly tree desires to have it to cut down to employ his skill on, and the Priest when he sees a full Church, his heart rejoices, he is glad of the occasion to teach. So the Lord seeing a great con greg ation of people was stirred to teach them.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

Or He may be thought to have sought to shun the thickest crowd, and to have ascended the mountain that He might speak to His disciples alone.

Augustine · 4th century · de Cons. Evan., ii, 19

By not choosing His seat in the city, and the market place, but on a mountain in a desert, He has taught us to do nothing with ostentation, and to depart from crowds, above all when we are to be employed in philosophy, or in speaking of serious things.

Chrysostom · 4th century · Hom. 4
Read all 27 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Thomas MuellerNote4mo ago
Blessed are the poor in spirit
The sermon on the mount opens with a word that destabilizes everything. Blessed - makarios - is not about happiness. It is about being in a state of divine favour regardless of circumstances. The poor...
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Aisha MbekiNote3mo ago
The Poverty That Opens Heaven
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Growing up, I thought this meant humility, and sure, that's part of it. But 'poor in spirit' carries the sense of spiritual bankruptcy, recognizing you have nothing to ...
1