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Matthew 5:14 — King James Version← Study notes

Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.


Matthew 5:14Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 5:1413 words
GreekMeaning
ὙμεῖςHymeis
You yourselvespronounG4771
ἐστεeste
areverbG1510
τὸto
thearticleG3588
φῶςphōs
lightnounG5457
τοῦtou
of thearticleG3588
κόσμουkosmou
worldnounG2889
οὐou
NotadverbG3756
δύναταιdynatai
is ableverbG1410
πόλιςpolis
a citynounG4172
κρυβῆναιkrybēnai
to be hiddenverbG2928
ἐπάνωepanō
onprepositionG1883
ὄρουςorous
a hillnounG3735
κειμένηkeimenē
lyingverbG2749
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 5:14

As the doctors by their good conversation are the salt with which the people is salted; so by their word of doctrine they are the light by which the ignorant are enlightened.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation

But to live well must go before to teach well; hence after He had called the Apostles 'the salt,' He goes on to call them 'the light of the world.'

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

By the world here we must not understand heaven and earth, but the men who are in the world; or those who love the world for whose enlightenment the Apostles were sent.

Augustine · 4th century
Read all 26 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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