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Matthew 23:12 — King James Version← Study notes

And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.


Matthew 23:12Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 23:1210 words
GreekMeaning
ὅστιςhostis
He whorelative pronounG3748
δὲde
thenwordG1161
ὑψώσειhypsōsei
will exaltverbG5312
ἑαυτὸνheauton
himselfpronounG1438
ταπεινωθήσεταιtapeinōthēsetai
will be humbledverbG5013
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ὅστιςhostis
whoeverrelative pronounG3748
ταπεινώσειtapeinōsei
will humbleverbG5013
ἑαυτὸνheauton
himselfpronounG1438
ὑψωθήσεταιhypsōthēsetai
will be exaltedverbG5312
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 23:12

The Lord bad charged the Scribes and Pharisees with harshness and neglect; He now brings forward their vain-glory, which made them depart from God.

Chrysostom · 4th century

Every substance breeds in itself that which destroys it, as wood the worm, and garments the moth so the Devil strives to corrupt the ministry of the Priests, who are ordained for the edification of holiness, endeavouring that this good, while it is done to be seen of men, should be turned into evil. Take away this fault from the clergy, and you will have no further labour in their reform, for of this it comes that a clergyman who has sinned can hardly perform penance.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

And their works likewise they do to be seen of men, using outward circumcision, taking away actual leaven out of their houses, and doing such like things. But Christ’s disciples fulfil the Law in things secret, being Jews inwardly, as the Apostle speaks. [marg. note: Rom 2:29]

Origen · 3rd century
Read all 27 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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