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Matthew 21:19 — King James Version← Study notes

And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.


Matthew 21:19Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 21:1935 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
ἰδὼνidōn
having seenverbG3708
συκῆνsykēn
fig treenounG4808
μίανmian
oneadjectiveG1519
ἐπὶepi
alongprepositionG1909
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
ὁδοῦhodou
roadnounG3598
ἦλθενēlthen
He cameverbG2064
ἐπ’ep’
toprepositionG1909
αὐτήνautēn
itpronounG846
καὶkai
andwordG2532
οὐδὲνouden
no thingadjectiveG3762
εὗρενheuren
foundverbG2147
ἐνen
onprepositionG1722
αὐτῇautē
itpronounG846
εἰei
onlywordG1487
μὴ
exceptadverbG3361
φύλλαphylla
leavesnounG5444
μόνονmonon
aloneadjectiveG3441
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
λέγειlegei
He saysverbG3004
αὐτῇautē
to itpronounG846
ΜηκέτιMēketi
no moreadverbG3371
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
σοῦsou
youpronounG4771
καρπὸςkarpos
fruitnounG2590
γένηταιgenētai
there may beverbG1096
εἰςeis
toprepositionG1519
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
αἰῶναaiōna
agenounG165
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
ἐξηράνθηexēranthē
witheredverbG3583
παραχρῆμαparachrēma
immediatelyadverbG3916
thearticleG3588
συκῆsykē
fig treenounG4808
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 21:19

A bad man is better overcome by giving way to him than by replying to him; for wickedness is not instructed but stimulated by reproof. The Lord accordingly sought by withdrawing Himself to check those whom His words could not check; whence it is said, 'And He left them, and went out of the city into Bethany.'

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

Hence it is to be understood that the Lord was in so great poverty, and so far from having courted any one, that He had found in all that city neither entertainer, nor abode, but He made His home in a little village, in the house of Lazarus and his sisters; for their village was Bethany; and it follows, 'and He lodged there.'

Jerome · 4th century

For in permitting His flesh to suffer that which properly pertains to flesh, He foreshews His passion. Mark the earnest zeal of the active labourer, Who is said to have gone early into the city to preach, and to gain some to His Father.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · ap. Anselm
Read all 29 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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