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Matthew 20:22 — King James Version← Study notes

But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.


Matthew 20:22Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 20:2220 words
GreekMeaning
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis
AnsweringverbG611
δὲde
nowwordG1161
ho
thearticleG3588
ἸησοῦςIēsous
JesusnounG2424
εἶπενeipen
They sayverbG3004
ΟὐκOuk
NotadverbG3756
οἴδατεoidate
saidverbG2036
τίti
a (kind of), any (man, thingpronounG5100
αἰτεῖσθεaiteisthe
you ask forverbG154
δύνασθεdynasthe
Are you ableverbG1410
πιεῖνpiein
to drinkverbG4095
τὸto
thearticleG3588
ποτήριονpotērion
cupnounG4221
ho
whichrelative pronounG3739
ἐγὼegō
I myselfpronounG1473
μέλλωmellō
am aboutverbG3195
πίνεινpinein
to drinkverbG4095
λέγουσινlegousin
sayverbG3004
αὐτῷautō
to HimpronounG846
ΔυνάμεθαDynametha
We are ableverbG1410
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 20:22

The Lord having concluded by saying, 'And shall rise again the third day;' the woman thought that after His resurrection He should forthwith reign, and with womanish eagerness grasps at what is present, forgetful of the future.

Jerome · 4th century

This mother of the sons of Ze bede e is Salome, as her name is given by another Evangelist, [marg. note: Mark 15, 40; 16, 1] herself truly peaceful, and the mother of sons of peace. From this place we learn the eminent merit of this woman; not only had her sons left their father, but she had left her husband, and had followed Christ; for He could live without her, but she could not be saved without Christ.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

e was dead, and that thus her sex helpless, her age advanced, she was following Christ’s steps; for faith never grows old, and religion feels never weary. Her maternal affection made her bold to ask, whence it is said, 'She worshipped Him, and desired a certain thing of Him;' i. e. she did Him reverence, requesting that what she should ask, should be granted her.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 28 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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