Sign in
Matthew 20:1 — King James Version← Study notes

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.


Matthew 20:1Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 20:119 words
GreekMeaning
ὉμοίαHomoia
LikeadjectiveG3664
γάρgar
forwordG1063
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
thearticleG3588
βασιλείαbasileia
kingdomnounG932
τῶνtōn
of thearticleG3588
οὐρανῶνouranōn
heavensnounG3772
ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpō
to a mannounG444
οἰκοδεσπότῃoikodespotē
a master of a housenounG3617
ὅστιςhostis
whorelative pronounG3748
ἐξῆλθενexēlthen
went outverbG1831
ἅμαhama
in theprepositionG260
πρωῒprōi
morningadverbG4404
μισθώσασθαιmisthōsasthai
to hireverbG3409
ἐργάταςergatas
workmennounG2040
εἰςeis
forprepositionG1519
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ἀμπελῶναampelōna
vineyardnounG290
αὐτοῦautou
of himpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 20:1

To establish the truth of this saying, 'There are many first that shall be last, and last first,' the Lord subjoins a similitude.

Remigius · 9th century

The Master of the household is Christ, whose house are the heavens and the earth; and the creatures of the heavens, and the earth, and beneath the earth, His family. His vineyard is righteousness, in which are set divers sorts of righteousness as vines, as meekness, chastity, patience, and the other virtues; all of which are called by one common name righteousness.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

Or; The Master of the household, that is, our Maker, has a vineyard, that is, the Church universal, which has borne so many stocks, as many saints as it has put forth from righteous Abel to the very last saint who shall be born in the end of the world. To instruct this His people as for the dressing of a vineyard, the Lord has never ceased to send out His labourers; first by the Patriarchs, next by the teachers of the Law, then by the Prophets, and at the last by the…

Gregory the Great · 6th century · Hom. in Ev., xix, 1
Read all 47 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
COMMUNITY REFLECTIONS
Publish a note on this verse
CR
Chiara RussoNote3mo ago
The Generosity That Doesn't Calculate
The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. He hires workers throughout the day, yet pays them all the same, from the last hired to th...
1