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MATTHEW 19:18 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 19:17Matt 19:19
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
He said to him: which ones? And Jesus said: you shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not bear false witness. The young man's which ones question produces the second table of the Decalogue: the commandments addressing human relationships. The selection of the second table rather than the first communicates that Jesus is meeting the young man where he is — and will address the deeper issue in verse 21.

Church Fathers on Matthew 19:18

3: This man had, it may be, heard of the Lord that only they who were like to little children were worthy to enter into the heavenly kingdom; but desiring to know more certainly, he asks to have it declared to him not in parables, but expressly, by what merits he might attain eternal life.

Rabanus Maurus · 9th century · e Bed. in Luc., Matt 18

He that asks this question is both young, rich, and proud, and he asks not as one that desires to learn, but as tempting Him. This we can prove by this, that when the Lord had said unto him, 'If thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments,' he further insidiously asks, which are the commandments? as if he could not read them for himself, or as if the Lord could command any thing contrary to them.

Jerome · 4th century

But I for my part, though I deny not that he was a lover of money, because Christ convicts him as such, cannot consider him to have been a hypocrite, because it is unsafe to decide in uncertain cases, and especially in making charges against any. Moreover Mark removes all suspicion of this kind, for he says that he came to Him, and knelt before Him; and that Jesus when He looked on him, loved him. [marg. note: Mark 10:17] And if he had come to tempt Him, the Evangelist would…

Chrysostom · 4th century · Hom., lxiii
Read all 27 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Matthew 19:18 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy