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MATTHEW 18:4 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 18:3Matt 18:5
Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. The definition of greatness: humility like a child. The child's humility is not primarily psychological naïveté but social status — children in the ancient world had no status, no voice, no standing. The greatness that the kingdom recognizes is the greatness that embraces the position of those who have no position.

Church Fathers on Matthew 18:4

The disciples seeing one piece of money paid both for Peter and the Lord, conceived from this equality of ransom that Peter was preferred before all the rest of the Apostles.

Jerome · 4th century

Thus they suffered a human passion, which the Evangelist denotes by saying, 'At the same time came the disciples to Jesus, saying, 'Who pray thee, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?' Ashamed to shew the feeling which was working within, they do not say openly, Why have you honoured Peter above us? but they ask in general, Who is the greatest! When in the transfiguration they saw three distinguished, namely, Peter, James, and John, they had no such feeling, but now that…

Chrysostom · 4th century

Herein we ought to be imitators of the disciples, that when any question of doubt arises among us, and we find not how to settle it, we should with one consent go to Jesus, Who is able to enlighten the hearts of men to the explication of every perplexity. We shall also consult some of the doctors, who are thought most eminent in the Churches. But in that they asked this question, the disciples knew that there was not an equality among the saints in the kingdom of heaven; what…

Origen · 3rd century
Read all 22 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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