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Matthew 13:39 — King James Version← Study notes

The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.


Matthew 13:39Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 13:3920 words
GreekMeaning
ho
thearticleG3588
δὲde
andwordG1161
ἐχθρὸςechthros
the enemyadjectiveG2190
ho
whicharticleG3588
σπείραςspeiras
having sownverbG4687
αὐτάauta
thempronounG846
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
ho
thearticleG3588
διάβολοςdiabolos
deviladjectiveG1228
ho
thearticleG3588
δὲde
andwordG1161
θερισμὸςtherismos
the harvestnounG2326
συντέλειαsynteleia
the consummationnounG4930
αἰῶνόςaiōnos
agenounG165
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
δὲde
andwordG1161
θερισταὶtheristai
the harvestersnounG2327
ἄγγελοίangeloi
angelsnounG32
εἰσινeisin
areverbG1510
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 13:39

The Lord had spoken to the multitude in parables, that He might induce them to ask Him of their meaning; yet, though He had spoken so many things in parables, no man had yet asked Him aug ht, and therefore He sends them away; 'Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house.' None of the Scribes followed Him here, from is which it is clear that they followed Him for no other purpose than that they might catch Him in His discourse.

Chrysostom · 4th century

The Lord sends away the multitude, and enters the house that His disciples might come to Him and ask Him privately of those things which the people neither deserved to hear, nor were able.

Jerome · 4th century

Figuratively; Having sent away the multitude of unquiet Jews, He enters the Church of the Gentiles, and there expounds to believers heavenly sacraments, whence it follows, 'And his disciples came to him, saying, Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.'

Rabanus Maurus · 9th century
Read all 23 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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