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MATTHEW 12:49 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 12:48Matt 12:50
And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
And stretching out his hand toward his disciples, he said: here are my mother and my brothers! The gesture — stretching out his hand toward his disciples — makes the definition visible before the words make it explicit. The disciples who are sitting at his feet learning are the ones he gestures toward as his true family. The family of Jesus is constituted by those who do the Father's will, and the disciples are already doing it by following him.

Church Fathers on Matthew 12:49

Because He had spoken all the aforesaid things in the power of His Father’s majesty, therefore the Evangelist proceeds to tell what answer He made to one that told Him that His mother and His brethren waited for Him without; 'While he yet spake unto the people, his mother and brethren stood without desiring to see him.'

Hilary of Poitiers · 4th century

We are to understand without doubt that this happened close upon the foregoing; for he begins to tell it with the words, 'And while he yet spake.' What can that 'yet' mean but that it was at the very time He spake the foregoing things?

Augustine · 4th century · De Cons. Ev., ii, 40

From this is taken one of Helvidius' propositions [margin note: Hieron. cont. Helvid. 14, et seq.], on the ground that mention is made in the Gospel of the brethren of the Lord. How says he, are they called brethren of the Lord, if they were not his brethren? But now it should be known that in divine Scripture men are said to be brethren in four different ways, by nature, by nation, by kindred, and by affection.

Jerome · 4th century
Read all 19 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Matthew 12:49 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy