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Matthew 12:34 — King James Version← Study notes

O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.


Matthew 12:34Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 12:3417 words
GreekMeaning
γεννήματαgennēmata
OffspringnounG1081
ἐχιδνῶνechidnōn
of vipersnounG2191
πῶςpōs
howadverbG4459
δύνασθεdynasthe
are you ableverbG1410
ἀγαθὰagatha
good thingsadjectiveG18
λαλεῖνlalein
to speakverbG2980
πονηροὶponēroi
eviladjectiveG4190
ὄντεςontes
being?verbG1510
ἐκek
Out ofprepositionG1537
γὰρgar
forwordG1063
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
περισσεύματοςperisseumatos
overflownounG4051
τῆςtēs
of thearticleG3588
καρδίαςkardias
heartnounG2588
τὸto
thearticleG3588
στόμαstoma
mouthnounG4750
λαλεῖlalei
speaksverbG2980
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 12:34

After his former answers He here again refutes them in another manner. This He does not in order to do away their charges against Himself, but desiring to amend them, saying, 'Either make the tree good and his fruit good, or make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt.'

Chrysostom · 4th century · Hom. xlii

Thus He holds them in a syllogism which the Greeks call 'Aphycton,' the unavoidable; which shuts in the person questioned on both sides, and presses him with either horn. If, He saith, the Devil be evil, he cannot do good works; so that if the works you see be good, it follows that the Devil was not the agent thereof. For it cannot be that good should come of evil, or evil of good.

Jerome · 4th century

Thus did He at that present refute the Jews, who seeing Christ’s works to be of power more than human, would notwithstanding not allow the hand of God. And at the same time He convicts all future errors of the faith, such as that of those who taking away from the Lord His divinity, and communion of the Father’s substance, have fallen into divers heresies; having their habitation neither uncover the plea of ignorance as the Gentiles, nor yet within the knowledge of the truth.…

Hilary of Poitiers · 4th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Aisha MbekiNote3mo ago
From Abundance, the Mouth Speaks
The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of. This...
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