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MARK 9:4 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Mark 9:3Mark 9:5
And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.
And there appeared before them Elijah and Moses, who were talking with Jesus — the two figures who appear represent the Law and the Prophets: Moses (the law, the covenant, the Exodus) and Elijah (the prophets, the confrontation of idolatry, the expected return). Their appearance with Jesus communicates that his ministry is the fulfillment of both — he is not a new religion but the culmination of the entire Old Testament story. Luke 9:31 specifies that they were talking about his departure (exodus) — the cross in Jerusalem is the topic of the transfiguration conversation.

Church Fathers on Mark 9:4

After the consummation of the cross, the glory of the resurrection is shewn, that they, who were to see with their own eyes the glory of the resurrection to come, might not fear the shame of the cross.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

And He takes with Him the three chief of the Apostles, Peter, as confessing and loving Him, John, as the beloved one, James, as being sublime in speech and as a divine; for so displeasing was he to the Jews, that Herod wishing to please the Jews slew him.

Theophylact · 11th century

Our Saviour then when transfigured did not lose the substance of real flesh, but shewed forth the glory of His own or of our future resurrection; for such as He then appeared to the Apostles, He will after the judgment appear to all His elect.

Bede · 8th century · 3, 37
Read all 15 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Mark 9:4 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy