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Mark 4:31 — King James Version← Study notes

It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:


Mark 4:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · Mark 4:3118 words
GreekMeaning
ὡςhōs
AswordG5613
κόκκῳkokkō
corn, grainnounG2848
σινάπεωςsinapeōs
of mustardnounG4615
ὃςhos
whichrelative pronounG3739
ὅτανhotan
whenwordG3752
σπαρῇsparē
it may be sownverbG4687
ἐπὶepi
uponprepositionG1909
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
γῆςgēs
earthnounG1093
μικρότερονmikroteron
least, less, littleadjectiveG3398
ὂνon
am, have been, is IverbG1510
πάντωνpantōn
alladjectiveG3956
τῶνtōn
thearticleG3588
σπερμάτωνspermatōn
seedsnounG4690
τῶνtōn
which arearticleG3588
ἐπὶepi
uponprepositionG1909
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
γῆςgēs
earthnounG1093
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Mark 4:31

Most brief indeed is the word of faith; Believe in God, and thou shalt be saved. But the preaching of it has been spread far and wide over the earth, and increased so, that the birds of heaven, that is, contemplative men, sublime in understanding and knowledge, dwell under it. For how many wise men among the Gentiles, quitting their wisdom, have found rest in the preaching of the Gospel! Its preaching then is greater than all.

Theophylact · 11th century

Or else, that seed is very small in fear, but great when it has grown into charity, which is greater than all herbs: for 'God is love,' [1 John 4:16] whilst 'all flesh is grass.' [Isa 40:6] But the boughs which it puts forth are those of mercy and compassion, since under its shade the poor of Christ, who are meant by the living creatures of the heavens, delight to dwell.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

Again, the man who sows is by many taken to mean the Saviour Himself, by others, man himself sowing in his own heart.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 6 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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