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Mark 2:18 — King James Version← Study notes

And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?


Mark 2:18Greek Interlinear

Greek · Mark 2:1831 words
GreekMeaning
ΚαὶKai
AndwordG2532
ἦσανēsan
wereverbG1510
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
μαθηταὶmathētai
disciplesnounG3101
ἸωάννουIōannou
of JohnnounG2491
καὶkai
andwordG2532
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioi
PhariseesnounG5330
νηστεύοντεςnēsteuontes
fastingverbG3522
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
ἔρχονταιerchontai
they comeverbG2064
καὶkai
andwordG2532
λέγουσινlegousin
they sayverbG3004
αὐτῷautō
to HimpronounG846
ΔιὰDia
Because ofprepositionG1223
τίti
a (kind of), any (man, thingpronounG5100
οἱhoi
of thearticleG3588
μαθηταὶmathētai
disciplesnounG3101
ἸωάννουIōannou
of JohnnounG2491
καὶkai
andwordG2532
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
μαθηταὶmathētai
disciplesnounG3101
τῶνtōn
thearticleG3588
ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōn
PhariseenounG5330
νηστεύουσινnēsteuousin
fastverbG3522
οἱhoi
of thearticleG3588
δὲde
butwordG1161
σοὶsoi
thine (own), thy (friend)adjectiveG4674
μαθηταὶmathētai
disciplenounG3101
οὐou
notadverbG3756
νηστεύουσινnēsteuousin
fast?verbG3522
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Mark 2:18

For the disciples of John being in an imperfect state, continued in Jewish customs.

Theophylact · 11th century

But it may be thought that He added Pharisees, because they joined with the disciples of John in saying this to the Lord, whilst Matthew relates that the disciples of John alone said it: but the words which follow father shew that those who said it spoke not of themselves, but of others.

Augustine · 4th century · de Con. Evan., ii, 27

But John did not drink wine and strong drink, because he who has no power by nature, obtains more merit by abstinence. But why should the Lord, to whom it naturally belonged to forgive sins, shun those whom he could make more pure, than those who fast? But Christ also fasted, lest He should break the precept, 'He ate with sinners,' that thou mightest see His grace, and acknowledge His power.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 10 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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