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Mark 12:33 — King James Version← Study notes

And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.


Mark 12:33Greek Interlinear

Greek · Mark 12:3332 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
andwordG2532
τὸto
thearticleG3588
ἀγαπᾶνagapan
to loveverbG25
αὐτὸνauton
HimpronounG846
ἐξex
withprepositionG1537
ὅληςholēs
alladjectiveG3650
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
καρδίαςkardias
heartnounG2588
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἐξex
withprepositionG1537
ὅληςholēs
alladjectiveG3650
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
συνέσεωςsyneseōs
understandingnounG4907
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἐξex
fromprepositionG1537
ὅληςholēs
alladjectiveG3650
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
ἰσχύοςischyos
strengthnounG2479
καὶkai
andwordG2532
τὸto
thearticleG3588
ἀγαπᾶνagapan
to loveverbG25
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
πλησίονplēsion
neighbouradverbG4139
ὡςhōs
aswordG5613
ἑαυτὸνheauton
oneselfpronounG1438
περισσότερόνperissoteron
more abundant, greater (much) more, overmuchadjectiveG4055
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
πάντωνpantōn
than alladjectiveG3956
τῶνtōn
thearticleG3588
ὁλοκαυτωμάτωνholokautōmatōn
burnt offeringsnounG3646
καὶkai
andwordG2532
θυσιῶνthysiōn
sacrificesnounG2378
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Mark 12:33

This question is only that which is a problem common to all skilled in the law, namely, that the commandments are differently set forth in Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. Wherefore He brought forward not one but two commandments, by which, as by two paps rising on the breast of the bride, our infancy is nourished.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

See how He has enumerated all the powers of the soul; for there is a living power in the soul, which He explains, when He says, 'With all thy soul,' and to this belong anger and desire, all of which He will have us give to Divine love.

Theophylact · 11th century

He shews when he says, 'this is greater than all sacrifices,' that a grave question was often debated between the scribes and Pharisees, which was the first commandment, or the greatest of the Divine law; that is, some praised offerings and sacrifices, others preferred acts of faith and love, because many of the fathers before the law pleased God by that faith only, which works by love. This scribe shews that he was of the latter opinion.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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