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Mark 12:31 — King James Version← Study notes

And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.


Mark 12:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · Mark 12:3114 words
GreekMeaning
δευτέραdeutera
The secondadjectiveG1208
αὕτηhautē
thisdemonstrativeG3778
ἈγαπήσειςAgapēseis
You will loveverbG25
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
πλησίονplēsion
neighbouradverbG4139
σουsou
of youpronounG4771
ὡςhōs
aswordG5613
σεαυτόνseauton
thee, thine own self, (thou) thy(-self)pronounG4572
μείζωνmeizōn
GreateradjectiveG3173
τούτωνtoutōn
than thesedemonstrativeG3778
ἄλληallē
anotheradjectiveG243
ἐντολὴentolē
commandmentnounG1785
οὐκouk
notadverbG3756
ἔστινestin
there isverbG1510
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Mark 12:31

This question is only that which is a problem common to all skilled in the law, namely, that the commandments are differently set forth in Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. Wherefore He brought forward not one but two commandments, by which, as by two paps rising on the breast of the bride, our infancy is nourished.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

See how He has enumerated all the powers of the soul; for there is a living power in the soul, which He explains, when He says, 'With all thy soul,' and to this belong anger and desire, all of which He will have us give to Divine love.

Theophylact · 11th century

He shews when he says, 'this is greater than all sacrifices,' that a grave question was often debated between the scribes and Pharisees, which was the first commandment, or the greatest of the Divine law; that is, some praised offerings and sacrifices, others preferred acts of faith and love, because many of the fathers before the law pleased God by that faith only, which works by love. This scribe shews that he was of the latter opinion.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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