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LUKE 9:33 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Luke 9:32Luke 9:34
And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.
As the men were leaving Jesus, Peter said to him, master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters — one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah. (He did not know what he was saying.) — Peter's proposal comes as Moses and Elijah are leaving — the intervention tries to extend the moment. He did not know what he was saying: Luke's explanation of Peter's inappropriate proposal. The three-shelter proposal treats Moses and Elijah as equals with Jesus, which the voice from the cloud will immediately correct.

Church Fathers on Luke 9:33

While Christ is engaged in prayer, Peter is heavy with sleep, for he was weak, and did what was natural to man; as it is said, But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep. But when they awake, they behold His glory, and the two men with Him; as it follows, And when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

Theophylact · 11th century

Or, by the word sleep, he means that strange maze that fell upon them by reason of the vision. For it was not night time, but the exceeding brightness of the light weighed down their weak eyes.

Chrysostom · 4th century

For the incomprehensible brightness of the Divine nature oppresses our bodily senses. For if the sight of the body is unable to contain the sun’s ray when opposite to the eyes which behold it, how can the corruption of our fleshly members endure the glory of God? And perhaps they were oppressed with sleep, that after their rest they might behold the sight of the resurrection. Therefore when they were awake they saw His glory. For no one, except he is watching, sees the glory…

Ambrose · 4th century
Read all 21 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Luke 9:33 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy