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Luke 4:1 — King James Version← Study notes

And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,


Luke 4:1Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 4:117 words
GreekMeaning
ἸησοῦςIēsous
JesusnounG2424
δὲde
thenwordG1161
πλήρηςplērēs
fulladjectiveG4134
πνεύματοςpneumatos
of the SpiritnounG4151
ἁγίουhagiou
HolyadjectiveG40
ὑπέστρεψενhypestrepsen
returnedverbG5290
ἀπὸapo
fromprepositionG575
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ἸορδάνουIordanou
JordannounG2446
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἤγετοēgeto
was ledverbG71
ἐνen
byprepositionG1722
τῷ
thearticleG3588
πνεύματιpneumati
SpiritnounG4151
ἐνen
about, after, againstprepositionG1722
τῇ
thearticleG3588
ἐρήμῳerēmō
desert, desolate, solitaryadjectiveG2048
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 4:1

Christ is tempted after His baptism, showing us that after we are baptized, temptations await us. Hence it is said, But Jesus being full of the Holy Spirit it, &c.

Theophylact · 11th century

God said in times past, My Spirit shall not always abide in men, for that they are flesh. But now that we have been enriched with the gift of regeneration by water and the Spirit, we are become partakers of the Divine nature by participation of the Holy Spirit. But the first-born among many brethren first received the Spirit, who Himself also is the giver of the Spirit, that we through Him might also receive the grace of the Holy Spirit.

Cyril of Alexandria · 5th century

When therefore you read that Jesus was full of the Holy Spirit, and it is written in the Acts concerning the Apostles, that they were filled with the Holy Spirit, you must not suppose that the Apostles were equal to the Savior. For as if you should say, These vessels are full of wine or oil, you would not thereby affirm them to be equally full, so Jesus and Paul were full of the Holy Spirit, but Paul’s vessel was far less than that of Jesus, and yet each was filled according…

Origen · 3rd century
Read all 28 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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