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Luke 3:21 — King James Version← Study notes

Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,


Luke 3:21Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 3:2116 words
GreekMeaning
ἘγένετοEgeneto
It came to passverbG1096
δὲde
nowwordG1161
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τῷ
thearticleG3588
βαπτισθῆναιbaptisthēnai
baptizingverbG907
ἅπανταhapanta
alladjectiveG537
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
λαὸνlaon
peoplenounG2992
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἸησοῦIēsou
when JesusnounG2424
βαπτισθέντοςbaptisthentos
having been baptizedverbG907
καὶkai
andwordG2532
προσευχομένουproseuchomenou
having prayedverbG4336
ἀνεῳχθῆναιaneōchthēnai
was openingverbG455
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
οὐρανὸνouranon
heavennounG3772
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 3:21

In a matter which has been related by others Luke has rightly given us only a summary, and has left more to be understood than expressed in the fact, that our Lord was baptized by John. As it is said, Now when all were baptized, it came to pass. Our Lord was baptized not that He might be cleansed by the waters but to cleanse them, that being purified by the flesh of Christ who knew no sin, they might possess the power of baptism.

Ambrose · 4th century

Christ comes also to baptism perhaps to sanctify baptism, but doubtless to bury the old Adam in water.

Gregory Nazianzen · 4th century

Now there was a Jewish baptism which removed the pollutions of the flesh, not the guilt of the conscience; but our baptism parts us from sin, washes the soul, and gives us largely the outpouring of the Spirit. But John’s baptism was more excellent than the Jewish; for it did not bring men to the observance of bodily purifications, but taught them to turn from sin to virtue. But it was inferior to our baptism, in that it conveyed not the Holy Spirit, nor showed forth the…

Chrysostom · 4th century
Read all 20 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Sarah OkaforNote3mo ago
Prayer Opens Heaven
When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven:...
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